Page2 Painting

Visual Practitioner-Art Educationist Shiblee Muneer was born in Jhang, in a family of artists, where miniature painting was practiced for centuries. The family legend has it that his ancestors followed the first Mughal Emperor Babur from Afghanistan to Persia then India, as part of his team of painters and calligraphers. Members of his family remained at Delhi Court until the early 19thcentury. However, with the decline of Mughal power and art patronage, they moved to Patiala transferring the traditional Mughal painterly technique to the Sikh-ruled court. Muneer’s great, great, grandfather, Ustad Allah Ditta founded the princely painting gharana at Patiala where the so-called ‘Pahari’ style of miniature painting developed under his guidance. Ustad Allah Ditta’s grandson, and Muneer’s grandfather, Ustad Haji Mohammad Sharif (1889-1978) was a well-known painter in the Indian subcontinent and his fame was also international, through the UK’s India Society. He was based at Patiala and traveled to other regions on request of his employer, Maharajah Bhupinder Singh (1891-1938). Several years after the death of Maharaja, Ustad Haji Sharif was requested for a teaching appointment at the Mayo School of the Arts, now National College of Arts. Thus the family settled permanently in Lahore after the partition of India. Heading the Miniature Department at the Mayo School of Arts in 1945-1966, Haji Sharif developed the first curriculum for teaching miniature painting at an academic institution, and he trained the first cohort of miniaturists in independent Pakistan. He is considered the founder of Pakistani miniature painting. The painting tradition is passed from generation to generation in Muneer’s family. Both male and female family members begin learning the philosophy and techniques involved in creating a miniature at home, and later they apprentice with other master painters, from paper production, to the mixing of pigments, to calligraphy, coloring and shading. Shiblee Muneer followed the apprenticeship training in calligraphy and painting since an early age and studied at the Naqsh School of Arts and the Beaconhouse National University. He teaches at the Institute of Visual Arts & Design at the Lahore College for Women University (LCWU). He is a practicing artist and conducts workshops for children in miniature painting.